Private or publicly listed firms received at least
$138 billion of U.S. taxpayer money for government contracts for
services that included providing private security, building
infrastructure and feeding the troops.
Ten contractors received 52 percent of the funds, according to an analysis by the Financial Times that was published Tuesday.
The No. 1 recipient?
Houston-based energy-focused engineering and
construction firm KBR, Inc. (NYSE:KBR), which was spun off from its
parent, oilfield services provider Halliburton Co. (NYSE:HAL), in 2007.
The company was given $39.5 billion in Iraq-related
contracts over the past decade, with many of the deals given without any
bidding from competing firms, such as a $568-million contract renewal
in 2010 to provide housing, meals, water and bathroom services to
soldiers, a deal that led to a Justice Department lawsuit over alleged
kickbacks, as reported by Bloomberg.
Who were Nos. 2 and 3?
Agility Logistics (KSE:AGLTY) of Kuwait and the
state-owned Kuwait Petroleum Corp. Together, these firms garnered $13.5
billion of U.S. contracts.
As private enterprise entered the war zone at
unprecedented levels, the amount of corruption ballooned, even if most
contractors performed their duties as expected.
According to the bipartisan Commission on Wartime
Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan, the level of corruption by defense
contractors may be as high as $60 billion. Disciplined soldiers that
would traditionally do many of the tasks are commissioned by private and
publicly listed companies.
Even without the graft, the costs of paying for these
services are higher than paying governement employees or soldiers to do
them because of the profit motive involved. No-bid contracting - when
companies get to name their price with no competing bid - didn't lower
legitimate expenses. (Despite promises by President Barack Obama to reel
in this habit, the trend toward granting favored companies federal
contracts without considering competing bids continued to grow, by 9
percent last year, according to the Washington Post.)
Even though the military has largely pulled out of
Iraq, private contractors remain on the ground and continue to reap U.S.
government contracts. For example, the U.S. State Department estimates
that taxpayers will dole out $3 billion to private guards for the
government's sprawling embassy in Baghdad.
The costs of paying private and publicly listed war profiteers seem miniscule in light of the total bill for the war.
Last week, the Costs of War Project by the Watson
Institute for International Studies at Brown University said the war in
Iraq cost $1.7 trillion dollars, not including the $490 billion in
immediate benefits owed to veterans of the war and the lifetime benefits
that will be owed to them or their next of ki
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